Obesity Obese And Obese - 1234 Words

More than half a billion people throughout the world are considered obese. More than one third of Americans today, are considered as being obese. The fourteenth most obese state for children in the United States is Illinois. Thirty-four percent of children in Illinois are obese. The twenty-fifth most obese state for adults in the United States is Illinois. Twenty-nine percent of adults are obese. Twenty-five percent of adults live an inactive lifestyle and have very little physical activity. Being an obese child increases the chances of having a severely obese adulthood. Obesity is a condition of being very fat or overweight. Your body mass index or your BMI is an index for assessing overweight and underweight, obtained by dividing body weight in kilograms and height in meters squared. A measure of 25 to 29.9 for your BMI is considered overweight. Thirty or higher for a BMI is considered obese. Obesity affects at least 30% of the world’s population. Becoming obese includes many factors. Due to the fact of higher production in unhealthy foods, such as fast foods and an increase of price for healthier foods; many people choose or have an unhealthy diet. Other reasons for people becoming obese include: Consuming too many calories, leading a sedentary lifestyle, not sleeping enough, endocrine disrupters, quitting smoking, medications, self-perpetuating, and obesity gene. Consuming too many calories is one of the many factors that contribute to obesity. When youShow MoreRelatedObesity : The Most Obese Countries Worldwide1428 Words   |  6 Pages America is one of the most obese countries worldwide; however, it is an obvious statement if applied to the real world around you. There are several fast food locations within blocks from each other on most streets. 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Obesity can be linked with higher risk of suffering from different chronic diseases such as, type two diabetes and cardiovascular disease (NHS Choices, 2014). Therefore, there was interest in eating strategies to suppress appetite and facilitate weight maintenance. There were some evidence showed that increase vegetables and fruits daily intake mayRead MoreAre Obese Children Doomed to be Obese Adults? Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Do You Think Obese Children are doomed to be Obese Adults?† In the subject of debates, a debate is an argument of a current event or other controversial topic that provides both sides of an argument. These could be negative and positive things or pros and cons of a topic. You can debate about almost anything as long as it is debatable and worth debating over. 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The Battle Of Quebec And The British Army - 2705 Words

The Battle of Quebec took place on 13 September 1759. This battle was part of the French and Indian War between the French Army and the British Army. The French-Indian war was the North American front of the Seven Years’ War, which was fought on the European continent and on the Indian subcontinent. The outcome of the Battle Of Quebec would prove pivotal in determining who would control Canada. The British exhibited successful tactics in deception, exploited false assumptions, took audacious actions, and benefited from unity of effort. The French suffered due to a lack of standardization between regular army and militia members, which led to an embarrassing defeat at Quebec. Events leading to the Battle Many European empires began serious colonization efforts of North America in the1500’s. The main colonizers of North America were the French, Spanish and British. The British colonization efforts were concentrated along the east coast of America, while the French began their colonization in Canada. Sieur de La Salle, a French explorer, traveled down the Mississippi river to the Gulf of Mexico in the mid 1500s. France claimed ownership of â€Å"everything from the Appalachian Mountains to the Rockies† (Davis). France now had two major colonies consisting of Canada, and Louisiana as well as control of overland trade routes connecting the two colonies. In 1754 colonial growth forced the English to expand west of the Appalachians. This expansion resulted in rising tensionShow MoreRelatedCapture of Fort Ticonderoga: Benedict Arnold1140 Words   |  5 PagesCapture of Fort Ticonderoga Prior to the American Revolution, Benedict Arnold was a captain in the Governors Second Company of Guards. When hearing about the battles of Lexington and Concord, Arnold and his men became eager for action. 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They were two |The outcome of these two battles was devastating to both armies. The number of | |Concord and Lexington|battles starting April, 18,1775.Which was the same night of the infamous Paul |casualties for the Royal Army was 273 soldiers, while the Rebels casualty number was 94.| | |Revere ride through Concord. When the British came in to capture and attack, the |AsRead MoreBenedict Arnold Essay examples1014 Words   |  5 Pagesbetrayl against the Continental Army, Benedict Arnold is most remembered for becoming a turncoat during the Revolutionary War. But, before switiching sides Benedict was a strong military leader and an excellent soldier. And, on both sides of the war, Benedict had great victories. Through his patriotic and traitorous acts, Benedict Arnold helped shape the course of the American Revolution. In 1775, Benedict Arnold had taken his first victory-Fort Ticonderoga. The Battle of the fort occured on May 10Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book The St. Bartholomew s Day1650 Words   |  7 Pages they started fighting other colonists bringing up a lot of tension in North America. - Battle names such as the King William’s war and Queen Anne’s war consisted mostly with the French, the Spanish, and the British. - This not only made it extremely hard to fend off attackers and enemies, but it created a lot of worry and nervousness in the lives of the citizens or colonists. - After many countless battles, there were numerous amounts of injuries and death tolls on both sides. After realizingRead MoreThe First American Army By Bruce Chadwick Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagestopics of â€Å"The First American Army† are the stories of eight men and their marches into battle, during the American Revolution. Bruce Chadwick, the author of â€Å"The First American Army†, is a professor, historian, lecturer, and author of over 28 books. 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Case Study of SD-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Explore your knowledge of Physical Health Problem and how nurse can help people Optimize their Physical and Mental Health. Answer: Introduction The current assignment focuses on the aspect of nursing policy and procedures implemented in the care of the ones suffering from co-morbid mental and physical conditions. The current study highlights the potential nursing interventions and the plausible outcomes of the same in dealing with the ones suffering firm co-morbid illness conditions. Some of the major nursing procedures have been highlighted throughout the assignment such as the policies of therapeutic communication and active listening for comprehending the problem situation of the support users. Additionally, the implementation of a patient centred approach is useful in understanding the grievances faced by the patient. Also, such programs put the patient at the centre of the care process along with the implementation of the policy of informed decision making. The goal is to provide sufficient autonomy to support service user along. The nursing practices are again based upon the aspects of the development of trust and emotional bonding with the patients. Therefore, the nursing strategies need to implement care and empathy as the backbone of the services. Briefcase history of a person with co-morbid physical and mental illness The current assignment emphasizes upon a particular case history where the patient had co-morbid physical and mental illnesses. The patient here is a 48-year-old lady named as SD had been suffering from a number of mental and physical issues. The patient had been seen to have long-term chronic conditions such as type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance syndrome, osteoarthritis, obesity, irritable bowel syndrome, Gastroesophageal Reflex Disorder (GORD) and hyperchylomicronaemia among the few. The patient had been a long-term smoker with a history of Constructive Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) and urinary incontinence. Additionally, the patient had been exposed to a number of mental health conditions such as bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, personality disorder and acrophobia. The patient here often exhibits argumentative and verbally abusive behaviour. She also threatens to self-harm herself in case of her needs and demands not being satisfied. The patient had been abandoned by her mother when she was only 11 years old and from then had been living with her grandparents. Therefore, early separation from parents might have been the catalyst in the deterioration of the patient health. SD had a brief working history in the different food industry, take away shops and supermarkets for a while. She is a divorce and had four children, who had also separated from her owing to her present and aggravated mental condition. The patient also has a history of osteoarthritis which makes movement difficult for her. Therefore, she had to take the support of a 22-inch long wheelchair for managing her daily acti vities. Therefore, the assignment aims at the application of theory to practise for the development of a management plan. Causative factors of the physical health problem and its impact on the life of the person The complex physical condition of the patient could be attributed to a number of causative factors. The patient had been suffering from chronic type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is characterised by the presence of high levels of high levels of blood sugar, insulin resistance or lack of sufficient insulin in the body. As commented by Knowles et al. (2013), the presence of elevated levels of blood sugar level could be related to a number of clinical symptoms such as diabetic neuropathy resulting the damage of the nerve cells of the arms and legs, restricting the movements of an individual. The patient had been seen to be obese and possess conditions such as osteoarthritis. This could be attributed to the presence of elevated levels of blood sugar level resulting in conditions of diabetic neuropathy. As commented by ONeil et al. (2012), the presence of obesity increases the risk for the contraction of long-term ailments such as diabetes in the patient. The presences of fat layers have bee n linked with the increased amount of triglycerides in the blood of the patient (Berge et al., 2012). Additionally, SD also expressed symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) along with GORD. As argued by Kolappa, Henderson and Kishore (2013), the IBS could be related to the presence of elevated levels of mental disturbances faced by the patient owing o the condition of bipolar disorder. As commented by Cooper and Marshall (2013), the imbalances of important chemicals such as serotonin and dopamine in the brain have a serious effect on the levels of other hormone secretion. Thus, the disruption in the levels of normal hormone synthesis results in digestive disorders. Here, SD had also reported the presence of pancreatic disorders which could be attributed to the presence of an amount of triglycerides in the blood resulting in pancreatic inflammation. Current and potential medical treatment options For the treatment of the current medical status of the patient, a number of medical interventions and strategies have been followed. As commented by Lawrence, Hancock and Kisely (2013), effective medication management is crucial in ensuring faster and optimal standards of care services for the patient. Here, the patient SD had been suffering from a number of physical and mental co-morbid conditions. Therefore, the nurses attending the patient here need to well informed about the plethora of conditions that the patient might be exposed to. SD had been affected with bipolar disorder which made her conditions of anxiety even worse. Therefore, she had to be provided with mild sedatives and anti-anxiety medications. As commented by Fazel et al. ( 2012), the major constituent of the anxiety drugs are benzodiazepines which have been reportedly known to affect the stomach and the digestion process. The following medications are prescribed for the patient such as Pariet, Symbicort inhaler, Panadol Osteo, rosuvastatin, lithium, Metformine, Paroxitine, Aripiprazole, etc. The inhalers are prescribed to SD for the management of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. Additionally, the Pariet group of medication have been suggested in the patient for relieving the symptoms of GORD faced by the patient. It belongs to the group of proton pump inhibitors which controls or reduces the amount of acid secretion in the stomach. The metformin is used to treat the type 2 diabetes present in the patient. As commented by Geddes and Miklowitz (2013), the metformin group of medicines have to be repeated at proper intervals of time for the maintenance of a normal level of insulin in the blood. The Panadol osteo had been suggested to the patient as a treatment relief for arthritis in the patient. Here, SD is a 48-year-old lady who has been dependent on wheelchairs owing her long-term condition of osteoarthritis. Therefore, the goal of the nursing care would be to reduce the dependency of the lady on wheelchairs and perform her daily set of activities effectively. For the purpose of which holistic care regimen needs to be designed for the patient. Additionally, the patient had been dependent upon Aripiprazole, which are medicines suggested for the treatment of mental disorders or mood swings in patients. As commented by Brunoni et al. (2012), the increasing dependence upon mood enhancers has been seen to reduce the mental resilience in people or the potential of appropriate screening and decision-making procedures. In this context, the patient needs to be provided with effective medical interventions and moral support. The nurses could play an effective role in reducing the grievances of the patient and providing the patient with sufficient alternative medical strategies and interventions (Collins et al., 2013). Nursing interventions The nursing policies and care interventions play a pivotal role in catering to the complex health requirements of the patient. Here, the patient SD had been suffering from a number of co-morbid conditions including a bipolar and mental disorder. As commented by McElroy et al. (2012), the thinking and decision-making abilities of a person affected with mental illness are often affected severely. The ones exhibiting violent and fussy kind of behaviour are often difficult to deal with. Therefore, the nurses or the support carers need to develop an effective bond with the patient. In the present context, a number of nursing interventions and policies have been discussed which helps in meeting the demands of the patient along with providing the patient with sufficient autonomy. A number of approaches have been focussed upon here which have been found to affect the health care services to a great extent. Some of these factors are poor follow up, lack of support carer continuity. As commented by Knowles et al. (2013), following the health details of a patient suffering from a number of co-morbid clinical conditions is very important. This helps the preservation of the important health details related to a patient. Additionally, the nursing care plans and strategies should also take into consideration a number of healthcare norms and acts such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA). The nursing interventions are mainly based upon the strategies for assessment adopted by the nurse. The assessment consists of a number of complex steps and procedures followed by the nurses in providing care and support to patients with SD. The assessment methods could be divided into two main forms of management such as pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. The pharmacological interventions depend upon the aspects of medication reconciliation and collecting collateral information. The medical reconciliation helps in the collection of important information pertaining to the medical schedule and compliance to the various medical process adopted by the patient. SD had been reportedly showing allergies or intolerance to a number of medications such as Tarzan, Metronidazole and Valproate. Therefore, administration of any forms of allergenic medications to the patient could result in the development of acute immune responses (Stanton and Reaburn,2014). The second plausible intervention which could be exercised by the nurse over here is a collection of collateral information about the past and present condition of the patient. In this respect, sufficient participation from the family members of the patients is very important. However as supported by Briskman et al. (2012), lack of sufficient support from the family members of the patient could be misleading. Here, SD had been practically abandoned by her family owing to her deteriorating mental condition. Therefore, the role of the nurse is also to provide sufficient empathy to support service users like SD. This forms the basis for the development of an effective bond between the patient and the nurse catering after the requirements of the patient. Here, the nurse could develop a deep bond with the patient using the aspects of the therapeutic relationship. The therapeutic relationship is again dependent upon two main parameters such as the establishment of mutual respect between the patient and the nurse along with the acceptance of the difference of opinions. However as argued by Hultsjo and Hjelm (2012), the lack of providing sufficient autonomy and freedom to care service users like SD can result in the development of a chaotic situation within an acute care setup. As commented by Vancampfort et al. (2013), the development of an emotional bond with the patient rests upon certain important feelings such as trust, empathy, authenticity, respect, seeking clarity and active listening. Some of the other interventions which could be used by the nurse in caring for SD are the aspects of therapeutic communication which is based on active listening. The therapeutic communication is different from the other forms of social communication. Here, the nurse focuses more upon the grievances reported by the patient, providing a patient with sufficient space to break the closure. As commented by Chwastiak et al. (2014), the inculcation of the method further helps in placing the patient at the centre of the care and support services. The practice of the therapeutic communication methods with SD can help in increasing herself with along with promoting a decision makingcare policies. The objectives of the therapeutic communication can be achieved by using a number of simple steps of the process such as provision of a proper acknowledgement to the view expressed by the patient even if the nurses or the caring professional do not directly agree with the ideologies expressed by the patient(ONeil et al., 2015). Paraphrasing the statement of the patient in simpler terms can help in making support users like SD develop a connection with the nurses or the caring professions. As asserted by Collins et al. (2013), arguments of any form with a patient expressing psychotic symptoms should be avoided. On the other hand, the non-pharmacological intervention puts pressure on the collection of collateral information about the patient through their friends and family (Nordentoft et al., 2013). Here, the patient SD had been abandoned by her family and lacks any forms of communication with them. Therefore, inculcation of family and friends within the care processes can make the patient more responsive and agile. In this respect, the nursing professional looking after the care concerns of the patient need to encourage talks between the patient and their family members by providing them with sufficient and required amount of information. Therefore, as supported by Baumeister et al. ( 2012), the values of authenticity coincides with the policy of decision making. Rationales for interventions and expected outcomes The current study empathizes upon two main methods for catering to the co-morbid conditions present in the 42-year-old patient SD. Here, a number of nursing interventions and strategies have been applied to the patient such as the development of therapeutic relationship along with the establishment of therapeutic communication approaches. In the context, of dealing with patients with SD who had been suffering from a number of co-morbid physical and mental conditions higher levels of understanding and empathy is required by the nursing professionals. As commented by Stanton and Reaburn (2014), the presence of stigma within the society regarding mental health issues can affect the nursing interventions and strategies which could be applied for catering to the care requirements of the patient. However, the problem situation of the patient is much complex in nature over here owing to the stringent medical conditions that the patient is exposed to. Therefore, for the prevention and manage ment of the physical and mental health condition of the patient, a number of supporting management and intervention policies can be used. Conclusion The current study focuses on the aspect of nursing policies and procedures for providing sufficient autonomy and stability to the ones suffering from co-morbid mental and physical health conditions. Here, the patient SD had been suffering from long-term issues such as diabetes along with bipolar disorder. The patient owing to her disabled mental conditions had been abandoned by her family. Also, the patient had been depicting violet behaviour making difficult for the nursing professional to attend her. However, allowing the patient with sufficient capacity and space to exercise her will along with the implementation of the some of the basic nursing policies such as aspects of therapeutic communication and an empathetic patient centred approach could help in catering to the patient requirements. However, for the effective provision of the care serviced detailed study and sufficient support from the family members of the support user is required. References Berge, L. I., Riise, T., Fasmer, O. B., Lund, A., Oedegaard, K. J., Hundal, . (2012). Risk of depression in diabetes is highest for young persons using oral anti?diabetic agents. Diabetic Medicine, 29(4), 509-514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03530.x [Accessed on 19 Oct. 2017] Briskman, I., Bar, G., Boaz, M., Shargorodsky, M. (2012). Impact of co-morbid mental illness on the diagnosis and management of patients hospitalized for medical conditions in a general hospital. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 43(4), 339-348. Retrieved from:https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.2190/PM.43.4.d [Accessed on 18 Oct. 2017] Chwastiak, L. A., Davydow, D. S., McKibbin, C. L., Schur, E., Burley, M., McDonell, M. G., ... Daratha, K. B. (2014). The effect of serious mental illness on the risk of rehospitalization among patients with diabetes. Psychosomatics, 55(2), 134-143. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2013.08.012 [Accessed on 21 Oct. 2017] Collins, P. Y., Insel, T. R., Chockalingam, A., Daar, A., Maddox, Y. T. (2013). Grand challenges in global mental health: integration in research, policy, and practice. PLoS Medicine, 10(4), 434. Retrieved from:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001434 [Accessed on 18 Oct. 2017] Cooper, C. L., Marshall, J. (2013). Occupational sources of stress: A review of the literature relating to coronary heart disease and mental ill health. In From Stress to Wellbeing, 1(4), 3-23. Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved from: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137310651_1 [Accessed on 20 Oct. 2017] Fazel, M., Reed, R. V., Panter-Brick, C., Stein, A. (2012). Mental health of displaced and refugee children resettled in high-income countries: risk and protective factors. The Lancet, 379(9812), 266-282. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60051-2 [Accessed on 20 Oct. 2017] Geddes, J. R., Miklowitz, D. J. (2013). Treatment of bipolar disorder. The Lancet, 381(9878), 1672-1682. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60857-0 [Accessed on 19 Oct. 2017] Hultsj, S. M., Hjelm, K. (2012). Organizing care for persons with psychotic disorders and risk of or existing diabetes mellitus type 2. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing, 19(10), 891-902.DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2012.01874.x [Accessed on 19 Oct. 2017] Knowles, S. E., Chew-Graham, C., Coupe, N., Adeyemi, I., Keyworth, C., Thampy, H., Coventry, P. A. (2013). Better together? A naturalistic qualitative study of inter-professional working in collaborative care for co-morbid depression and physical health problems. Implementation Science, 8(1), 110. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-5908-8-110 [Accessed on 19 Oct. 2017] Kolappa, K., Henderson, D. C., Kishore, S. P. (2013). No physical health without mental health: lessons unlearned?. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 91(1), 3-3a. Retrieved from: https://dx.doi.org/10.2471/BLT.12.115063.[Accessed on 18 Oct. 2017] Lawrence, D., Hancock, K. J., Kisely, S. (2013). The gap in life expectancy from preventable physical illness in psychiatric patients in Western Australia: retrospective analysis of population based registers. Bmj, 346(2), 539. doi:https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.f2539 [Accessed on 19 Oct. 2017] Nordentoft, M., Wahlbeck, K., Hllgren, J., Westman, J., sby, U., Alinaghizadeh, H., ... Laursen, T. M. (2013). Excess mortality, causes of death and life expectancy in 270,770 patients with recent onset of mental disorders in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. PloS one, 8(1), 55176. Retrieved from:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0055176 [Accessed on 18 Oct. 2017] ONeil, A., Jacka, F. N., Quirk, S. E., Cocker, F., Taylor, C. B., Oldenburg, B., Berk, M. (2015). A shared framework for the common mental disorders and non-communicable disease: key considerations for disease prevention and control. BMC psychiatry, 15(1), 15. Retrieved from:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-015-0394-0 [Accessed on 20 Oct. 2017] ONeil, A., Williams, E. D., Stevenson, C. E., Oldenburg, B., Berk, M., Sanderson, K. (2012). Co-morbid cardiovascular disease and depression: sequence of disease onset is linked to mental but not physical self-rated health. Results from a cross-sectional, population-based study. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 47(7), 1145-1151. [Accessed on 18 Oct. 2017] Stanton, R., Reaburn, P. (2014). Exercise and the treatment of depression: a review of the exercise program variables. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 17(2), 177-182. Retrieved from:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.010 [Accessed on 20 Oct. 2017] Vancampfort, D., Vanderlinden, J., De Hert, M., Admkova, M., Skjaerven, L. H., Cataln-Matamoros, D., ... Probst, M. (2013). A systematic review on physical therapy interventions for patients with binge eating disorder. Disability and rehabilitation, 35(26), 2191-2196. Retrieved from:https://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2013.771707 [Accessed on 20 Oct. 2017]

Global Marketing Strategy

Abstract Strategic marketing is one of the most important strategies that many companies have adopted for their marketing. Without strategic marketing, most organizations would be unable to achieve their short and long term goals effectively (Czincota 2009, p. 112). Telecommunication industry requires a very comprehensive marketing for it to succeed (Gershon 2001, p. 45).Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Global Marketing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many promising communication companies across the world have employed different marketing strategies in trying to ensure they meet the ever changing market demands. Such companies have devised marketing strategies, which have seen grow over years. However, new companies meet several challenges before they enter telecommunication industry fully. For new entrants, their success is based on only on market researches and well laid marketing strategies (Don 20 05, p.57). Nigeria’s telecommunication services are growing rapidly today. This can be attributed to its fast moving economy and population growth (Hakan 2004, p. 211). As a result, communication technology has found a good ground in this country. Nigeria’s telecommunication industry is today, facing a very stiff competition. There are several communication providers in this industry such as Accat, Accellon Nigeria Limited, Galaxy Information Technology and Tel. Limited, Nigeria Telecommunication Limited and Integrated Communication and Network Services among others. To survive in the market, these organizations have come up with different marketing moves (Hart James 2005, p.113). Nevertheless for any company to have competitive advantage, new marketing strategies need to be developed. This can be carried out through researches to identify new opportunities, niches, segments and marketing mix that have not been utilized (Adcock Al Halborg 2001, p.111). Researches are also necessary for sustainable growth for any company operating in the Nigerian market. Strategic marketing has proved to be the best marketing mode in Nigeria among the players (Brown 2010, p.89). Introduction The aim of this paper is to come up with a new marketing strategy in Nigeria’s telecommunication industry. The strategy is aimed at developing counter competitive moves, customer retentions, market expansions and profit maximization. Consequently, the paper is aimed at identifying sustainable mode of marketing in the global perspective through meeting technological dynamics and multicultural diversity. From the research and literature reviews, despite, stiff competition in the Nigerian telecommunication industry, the country still has a lot of marketing opportunities. This research is for five years organization focus.Advertising Looking for thesis on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research Objectives To meet the research goals successfully, several objectives are set to guide the research team. The objectives are clearly stated to help for easy understanding and interpretation during the study (Alexander 2009, 117). The following are some of the objectives developed for the telecommunication industry in Nigeria (Creswell John 2009, p.32) To find out possible market expansion gaps expand in a five year period To find out the best customers retentions methods in the market To find out the Nigeria telecommunication marketing trends To determine the best competitor strategies To find out how Nigerian telecommunications’ external environment influence its marketing The objectives were developed based on their achievability, measurability and specificity. The objectives are also useful for developing action plan as they are guides to priorities for the people working on them and specific end term goals. To achieve the goals there are also follow up mechanisms ove r the objectives (Creswell John 2009, p.13). Research Questions Questions were developed to guide the researches during this study. The questions were created to ensure that the research was conclusively covered and the data gathered were consisted and reliable. The study questions used include; What are the opportunities in the Nigerian telecommunication industry? What are the major market challenges in Nigeria? What are the best marketing strategies? How do external organization factors affect this industry? What is the political and economic status of Nigeria? Industrial Overview Nigerian telecommunication industry owes its birth to colonial period when it shared telephone and electric services with the neighboring countries. Today Nigeria has over 108 companies of which 48 are licensed internet and communication providers. The democratic government of Nigeria has lowered its regulation to the industry that many companies are fighting to enter the industry. The main communicat ion provider of Nigeria for domestic and external telecommunication from 1985 has remained Nigeria Telecommunication Limited (NITEL) with several mushrooming private companies. The industry has seen a lot of development since 1993 when the government through Nigeria Communication Commission (NCC) lowered regulations for the private investors (Gershon 2001, p.23). Literature Review NITEL failed to provide effective communication services both locally and internationally in Nigeria. The company was experiencing poor management issues that rendered it unable to effectively operate (Clancy Peter 2000, p. 67). Consequently, was operating under high cost with limiting universal coverage. It only had the Nigeria has only Nigeria Mobile Telecommunication Limited (M-Tel) as mobile cellular provider (Gershon 2001, p.23). M-Tel coverage geographical was small with one switching center and large capacity to manage as a result the first companies to be licensed found Nigeria to be a very fertil e trading ground (Husting 2010, 76). Most of these companies have ventured into mobile cellular phones services provision and internet services (Huang Yingluo 2008, p.214).Advertising We will write a custom thesis sample on Global Marketing Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Trading in Nigeria has the advantages of supportive government policies, large purchasing power and vibrant economic environment (Phillip 1996, p.117). However, political instability today plays a major hindrance in telecommunication investment (Ludicke 2006, p.119) Research Methodology This research was carried out through case study on the major market operators in Nigerian Telecommunication Industry. The case study was carried out over M-Tel, Galaxy Information Technology and Tel. Limited Accat and Accellon Nigeria Limited. This research method was selected based on its ability to give more reliable information across the growth of each of the orga nizations. Data were collected and recorded for each company before analysis and interpretation were made (Creswell John 2009, p.9). Discussion and Analysis The information collected on telecommunication market in Nigeria that there is a potential growth opportunities in Nigerian Telecommunication industry. This was shown by product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidences and process data collected (Kerin, 2011, p.119). It was identified that the best marketing strategy is niche penetration. The research identified several loose points among the pioneers such as poor customer services, poor management system and lack of product differentiation (Kotler Kevin 2009, p.34). A lot of financial resources are required for promotion of products through the media and publication to reach as many customers as possible. Most of these companies work with low skilled and lowly paid employees. This is an opportunity for a company aiming at getting larger market share. Such company need high skilled personnel and provides incentives as motivational factor. Strategically, most companies in Nigeria lacks good organization policies for them to achieve their full potential. Marketing policies should limit bureaucratic measures, which might causes delays during service provision (Keller 2002, p.56). To manage Nigeria telecommunication market a company need to focus on changes in consumer tastes, competition system and economic dynamics. A company needs to undertake a lot of research to identify more market niches (Kotler Gary 2008, p. 79). This has greatly attributed to the industry trend as shown.Advertising Looking for thesis on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Fig. 1 Telecommunication Industry Growth Trend in Nigeria Niche marketing is not always easy for companies to execute; organizations need proper machinery for evaluating their decisions as well as advancing. This calls for unending research in the market needs as well as emerging trends. It is also recommended that the company should recruit experts that carry out close supervision on the customers’ need for identification of consumer satisfaction. This is the only sure way of gaining customers’ loyalty as well as expanding market segments in Nigeria (Rogers 2008, p.76). It was realized that Porters Five Score Model and Value Chain were the best marketing models that can be applied in Nigerian telecommunication (Michael 1998, p.216). Additionally, companies need managers with well understanding of Nigerian market. This will be useful in managing organization processes, structures and outcomes. Good management body is also required for liaison roles in an organization since Telecommunication industry relies on several other bodies (Michael 1998, p.211). Fig. 2 Porters Value Chain Anticipated Problems Nigerian telecommunication offers four main challenges global marketers. Political instability is a major for the investors. Consequently, competition is so stiff in the market that strong competition strategies are required. Acquisition of skilled labour is a problem as most companies are hunting them down. Finally, managing the diverse customers’ satisfaction brings a lot of challenges to many organizations (Luther 2011, p. 119) Conclusion The research on Nigerian telecommunication industry care was set into plan after thorough expert researches and evaluations. The market was analyzed and scanned all the possible factors that can affect our operation. Through this, a company can develop a strategic marketing in this market with high expectations of success. Apart from this, constant research is required to manage changes in the market that can be incorporated to produce better services as well as profits. References Adcock, D Al Halborg, C 2001, Introduction Marketing: Principles and Practice, Routledge: London. Alexander, C 2009, Strategic Marketing Management, Bright Star Media, Toronto. Bertocci, D 2009, Leadership in Organizations: There Is a Difference Between Leaders and Managers, Havard, University Press Britain. Brown, D 2010, Experiential Approach to Organization Development, Prentice hall, London. Clancy, K Peter, C 2000, Counter Intuitive Marketing, Random House Business Books, London. Creswell, J John, W 2009, Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, Sage, Los Angeles. Czincota, M 2009, Emerging Trends, Threats and Opportunities in International Marketing, Business Expert Press, New York. Don, S 2005, â€Å"In the Mix: A Customer-Focused Approach Can Bring the Current Marketing Mix into the 21st Century†. Marketing Management, Routledge , London. Gershon, R 2001, Telecommunications management: Industry Structures and Planning Strategies, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, N.J. Hakan, H 2004, Rethinking Marketing: Developing a New Understanding of Markets, John Wylliea’s, Southern Gates. Hart, T James, M 2005, Nonprofit internet strategies: best practices for marketing, communications, and fundraising success, Wiley, Hoboken, N.J. Huang, W Yingluo, W 2008, Global mobile commerce strategies, implementation, and case studies, Information Science Reference, Hershey. Husting, S 2010, Improve Your Marketing to Grow Your Business: Insights and Innovations that Drive Business and Brand Growth, FT Press, New Jersey. Phillip, K 1996, Outlines Highlights of Marketing by Kotler, Academic Internet Ventura, Publishers. Ludicke, M 2006, A theory of Marketing. Outline of Social Systems Perspective. Regine, Zimmer Frankfurt. Luther, W 2011, The Marketing Plan, How to Prepare and Implement, Broadsway, New York. Michael, P 1998, Competitive Advant age: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance: With a new Introduction, Simon and Schuster, New York. Rogers, E 2008, Diffusion of Innovation, Simon and Schuster, New York. Kotler, P Gary, A 2008, â€Å"Marketing defined†, Principles of marketing. London, Free Press. Kotler, P Kevin, L 2009, A Framework for Marketing Management, Pearson Prentice Hall London. Keller, K 2002, Strategic Brand Management, Pearson Prentice Hall, London. Kerin, H 2011, Marketing: The Core, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, New York. This thesis on Global Marketing Strategy was written and submitted by user Curt Conners to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The History and Geography of Iceland

The History and Geography of Iceland Population: 306,694 (July 2009 estimate)Capital: ReykjavikArea: 39,768 square miles (103,000 sq km)Coastline: 3,088 miles (4,970 km)Highest Point: Hvannadalshnukur at 6,922 feet (2,110 m)Iceland officially called the Republic of Iceland, is an island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean, just south of the Arctic Circle. A large part of Iceland is covered with glaciers and snowfields and most of the countrys inhabitants live in the coastal areas because they are the most fertile regions on the island. They also have a milder climate than other areas. Iceland is highly active volcanically and has recently been in the news due to a volcanic eruption under a glacier in April 2010. The ash from the eruption caused disruptions all over the world. History of Iceland Iceland was first inhabited in the late 9th and 10th centuries. The main peoples to move to the island were the Norse and in 930 C.E., the governing body on Iceland created a constitution and an assembly. The assembly was called the Althingi.Following the creation of its constitution, Iceland was independent until 1262. In that year it signed a treaty which created a union between it and Norway. When Norway and Denmark created a union in the 14th century, Iceland became a part of Denmark.In 1874, Denmark gave Iceland some limited independent ruling powers, and in 1904 after a constitutional revision in 1903, this independence was expanded. In 1918, the Act of Union was signed with Denmark which officially made Iceland an autonomous nation that was united with Denmark under the same king.Germany then occupied Denmark during World War II and in 1940, communications between Iceland and Denmark ended and Iceland attempted to independently control all of its land. In May of 1940 though, B ritish forces entered Iceland and in 1941, the United States entered the island and took over defensive powers. Shortly thereafter a vote took place and Iceland became an independent republic on June 17, 1944.In 1946, Iceland and the U.S. decided to end U.S. responsibility for maintaining Icelands defense but the U.S. kept some military bases on the island. In 1949, Iceland joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and with the start of the Korean War in 1950, the U.S. again became responsible for defending Iceland militarily. Today, the U.S. is still Icelands main defensive partner but there are no military personnel stationed on the island and according to the U.S. Department of State, Iceland is the only member of NATO with no standing military. Government of Iceland Today Iceland is a constitutional republic with a unicameral parliament called the Althingi. Iceland also has an executive branch with a chief of state and head of government. The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court called Haestirettur, which has justices who are appointed for life, and eight district courts for each of the countrys eight administrative divisions. Economics and Land Use in Iceland Iceland features a strong social-market economy typical of Scandinavian countries. This means its economy is both capitalistic with free-market principles but it also has a large welfare system for its citizens. Icelands main industries are fish processing, aluminum smelting, ferrosilicon production, geothermal power, and hydropower. Tourism is also a growing industry in the country and the associated service-sector jobs are growing. In addition, despite its high latitude, Iceland has a relatively mild climate due to the Gulf Stream which allows its people to practice agriculture in the fertile coastal regions. The largest agricultural industries in Iceland are potatoes and green vegetables. Mutton, chicken, pork, beef, dairy products, and fishing also contribute considerably to the economy.   Geography and Climate of Iceland Iceland has a varied topography but it is one of the most volcanic regions in the world. Because of this, Iceland has a rugged landscape dotted with hot springs, sulfur beds, geysers, lava fields, canyons, and waterfalls. There are approximately 200 volcanoes in Iceland and most of them are active. Iceland is a volcanic island primarily because of its location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge which separates the North American and Eurasian Earth plates. This causes the island to be active geologically as the plates are constantly moving away from each other. In addition, Iceland lies on a hotspot (like Hawaii) called the Iceland Plume which formed the island millions of years ago. As a result in addition to earthquakes, Iceland is prone to volcanic eruptions and features the aforementioned geologic features such as hot springs and geysers. The interior portion of Iceland is mostly an elevated plateau with small areas of forest but little land suitable for agriculture. In the north, however, there are extensive grasslands which are used by grazing animals such as sheep and cattle. Most of Icelands agriculture is practiced along the coast.Icelands climate is temperate because of the Gulf Stream. Winters are usually mild and windy and summers are wet and cool. References Central Intelligence Agency. (2010, April 1). CIA - The World Factbook - Iceland. Retrieved from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ic.htmlHelgason, Gudjonand Jill Lawless. (2010, April 14). Iceland Evacuates Hundreds as Volcano Erupts Again. Associated Press. Retrieved from: https://web.archive.org/web/20100609120832/infoplease.com/ipa/A0107624.html?Infoplease. (n.d.). Iceland: History, Geography Government, and Culture - Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0107624.htmlUnited States Department of State. (2009, November). Iceland (11/09). Retrieved from: state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3396.htm Wikipedia. (2010, April 15). Geology of Iceland - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Iceland

Globalization Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Globalization - Term Paper Example Arab Maghreb union consists of five states such as Tunisia, morocco, Algeria Libya and Mauritania all from North Africa. The five members signed a treaty to enhance stability and tranquility in the region coupled with superior coordination of policies that have mutual benefits. Additionally, the other major agreement among those states in the union is to enhance free trade that would improve their economic stability. Another key aspect that could boost trade in AMU is establishment of joint projects and other economic programs that could make the AMU members to be competitive in the world market (The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Para. 1-5). AMU and European Union (EU) are similar in that their aims are to improve the economic status of their respective members by making regulations that will enhance effective trade. However, difference between the two unions is visible because AMU is a free trade area while EU is a customs union (Shafeeq Para. 16-19: Hannan Para.1-5). In conclusion, trade unions have benefited much in boosting the world’s economy as they have assisted to eliminate the barriers of trade that barred economic growth. AMU and EU are perfect examples of trade unions with the two unions exhibiting same objectives but they have different policies. Hannan, Daniel. The EU is Not a Free Trade Area but a Customs Union: Until We Understand the Difference, the Debate about Our Membership is Meaningless. 5 Feb. 2014. Web. 5 Feb. 2014.

Parental Involvement (chapter 4) Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10750 words

Parental Involvement (chapter 4) - Dissertation Example Parenting may be considered as natural for everyone, as most people underwent parental care during childhood and adolescence. However, there are still programs in which the goal is to bring out the best in parenting, concerning students whose problems derail them from performing academically. Table 13a focuses on the number of respondents that were able to participate in Parental Involvement workshops. According to the survey, 58 respondents (35%) answered that there were workshops or courses for parent involvement offered by the school district. However, there are 108 respondents (64%) who answered that there were no workshops or courses that concern parent involvement. For those have had the privilege to attend and participate in Parent Involvement workshops, the number of workshops last year varied. There are 21 respondents (12%) that were able to participate in 1 workshop while there were 88 respondents (52%) who were active, attending 2-3 workshops for Parent Involvement.